The Sex Determination Gene Shows No Founder Effect in the Giant Honey Bee, Apis dorsata

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The Sex Determination Gene Shows No Founder Effect in the Giant Honey Bee, Apis dorsata

BACKGROUND All honey bee species (Apis spp) share the same sex determination mechanism using the complementary sex determination (csd) gene. Only individuals heterogeneous at the csd allele develop into females, and the homozygous develop into diploid males, which do not survive. The honeybees are therefore under selection pressure to generate new csd alleles. Previous studies have shown that t...

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Intraspecific Aggression in Giant Honey Bees (Apis dorsata)

We investigated intraspecific aggression in experimental nests (expN₁, expN₂) of the giant honey bee Apis dorsata in Chitwan (Nepal), focusing on interactions between surface bees and two other groups of bees approaching the nest: (1) homing "nestmate" foragers landing on the bee curtain remained unmolested by guards; and (2) supposed "non-nestmate" bees, which were identified by their erratic ...

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Viability and Sex Determination in the Honey Bee (Apis Mellifera L.).

FTER WHITING (1940a, 1943) established conclusively that sex in the A parasitic hymenopteron Habrobracon is controlled by multiple sex alleles, it became of interest to determine whether the same mechanism exists in other insects, in which males develop from unfertilized eggs and are haploid. The work described in this paper was started in 1944 at the SOUTHERN STATES BEE CULTURE LABORATORY, of ...

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Migrating Giant Honey Bees (Apis dorsata) Congregate Annually at Stopover Site in Thailand

Giant honey bees (Apis dorsata) of southern Asia are vital honey producers and pollinators of cultivated crops and wild plants. They are known to migrate seasonally up to 200 km. It has been assumed their migrations occur stepwise, with stops for rest and foraging, but bivouacking bees have rarely been seen by scientists. Here I report discovery of a site in northern Thailand where bivouacs app...

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Sex Determination: Balancing Selection in the Honey Bee

Sequences of alleles of the honey bee's primary sex-determining gene have extremely high diversity, with many amino acid variants, suggesting that different alleles of this gene have been maintained in populations for very long evolutionary times.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLoS ONE

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1932-6203

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0034436